Let’s Focus on Physical, Mental, and Heart Health this Month
This month Fleet Feet Syracuse has pledged to educate our community about the importance of physical and mental health, especially as it impacts heart health. In my blog post, I plan to continue this focus and, there's no better way to do this than to first recognize that March is National Nutrition Month. Let’s learn more about National Nutrition Month and then tie this into activities you can engage in all month long to promote physical, mental, and heart health.
March is National Nutrition Month
(Source: eatright.org)
The purpose of National Nutrition Month is to help the public become aware of the importance of good nutrition and healthful eating. What started out as a week-long celebration in 1973 has grown into a month-long event that focuses on making informed choices, and developing sound eating and physical activity habits. This year’s theme, “Celebrate a World of Flavors,” is a chance for us to learn about our own food culture and that of others by comparing food and flavors. By doing so, we can increase the variety of food in our diets and become food savvy around cultural traditions and cuisines. It’s also an opportunity to experiment and try out new dishes.
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends the following strategies this month:
- Cook & Prep Food – incorporate your favorite foods and traditions.
- Meal Planning – Make healthful choices away and at home.
- Vary your Diet – Try new flavors from around the world.
Easy ways to incorporate these strategies are to plan meals based on recipes from other cultures; try different fruits or vegetables depending upon seasonal availability; choose ingredients based on different textures and colors for variety, and try out some new spices. Some of the most popular cuisines are Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Latin American, and Middle Eastern. Grab your best running buddies and have a potluck meal of your favorites or try a new restaurant in the Syracuse area. Syracuse Dining Week runs March 1-March 13 and there are plenty of participating restaurants offering menus with ethnic cuisine. How do you plan to celebrate National Nutrition Month?
The ABCs of Ways to Protect Your Heart
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. and even though many people won’t be diagnosed with heart disease until they reach middle age, that diagnosis could be the culmination of years of poor eating habits, lack of exercise, tobacco use, stress, poor sleep habits, and numerous other lifestyle-related behaviors. It all adds up! Most athletes have an advantage here as exercise offers some protection, but if heart disease runs in your family, then make sure you are getting regular check-ups with your family doctor to monitor early markers of heart disease. In the meantime, check out the ABCs of ways to protect your heart.
A – Aging – it’s inevitable; there’s no anti-aging pill, so the best thing you can do is to take care of your body and heart. Get regular check-ups and lead a healthy lifestyle. |
N – Nuts – 2-3 ounces of nuts a day may lower your risk of heart disease and improve gut health. |
B – Booze – red wine has antioxidants and polyphenols which may offer some heart protection. Drink in moderation. |
O – Olive oil – a Mediterranean staple that is incredibly versatile, a half-a-tablespoon olive oil daily can help lower your risk of heart disease. |
C – Common risk factors – control high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, being overweight, and poor eating habits. |
P – Panic attacks – panic attacks and heart attacks can feel a lot alike; if you’re not sure, get medical help immediately. |
D – Diabetes prevention – people with diabetes are 2-4 times more likely to develop heart disease. Eat low on the glycemic index. |
Q – Quiet – too much noise can be bad for your heart; incorporate quiet time into your schedule each day; enjoy some silence and chill out. |
E – Exercise – staying active throughout your life can significantly reduce your risk of heart disease. Choose activities that you enjoy and can share with friends like running! |
R – Relationships – stay in touch with friends and loved ones; strong social relationships are good for your heart. |
F – Fruit – eat at least 2 servings of fruit every day for vitamins, minerals, and fiber. |
S – Sodium – skip the extra salt which can raise your blood pressure; use more garlic or ginger |
G – Gender – women’s heart attacks don’t always present like the “classic” heart attack. If you have any symptoms, get medical help immediately. |
T – Tech – use smart devices to track your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation levels. |
H – Hereditary – a family history of heart disease doesn’t mean that you will definitely get it. A healthy lifestyle can help prevent heart disease. |
U – Un-do bad habits – if poor lifestyle habits are the norm for you, then it’s time to start fresh and un-do bad habits. Each day is a chance to start fresh. |
I – Insomnia – there’s a strong association between sleep problems and heart failure. Get your ZZzzz’s. |
V – Vegetables – people who eat a plant-based diet have lower rates of heart disease. Try something new on Meatless Mondays! |
J – Java – a daily cup of coffee has lots of good antioxidants, but if caffeine disturbs your heart’s natural rhythm or increases blood pressure, then it might be time to switch to decaf. |
W – Water – stay hydrated. Water is important for your circulatory system and can help remove toxins from the body. |
K – K-9 (yes, this one was a stretch) – canines, felines, and other pets can be a soothing presence and help with reducing stress. Love your critters. |
X – X-treme food – like nachos or gravy fries or too many pastries may raise your LDLs and lower HDLs. Opt for healthier alternatives. |
L – LDL – this is the bad kind of cholesterol that raises your risk of heart disease. Get your yearly check-ups and try eating foods with soluble fiber (like oats, beans, apples) to lower your risk of heart disease. |
Y – Yo-Yo dieting -- weight cycling (or a pattern of weight loss followed by weight gain) increases cardiovascular risk factors more so than if you maintain a consistent weight. |
M – Mental health – if you’re suffering emotionally from stress, depression, or anxiety, talk with your doctor about options. These conditions can affect your heart. |
Z – Zone out – it’s hard to totally eliminate stress, but try to incorporate breathwork or meditation or yoga into your daily practice; all it takes is 10 minutes. Just breathe and say “Ommmmm!” |
4-7-8 Breathing Technique to Beat Stress
(Source: Dr. Andrew Weil)
We all know that feeling when stress starts creeping into our lives. We begin to feel overwhelmed and quickly come to understand how stress impacts us mentally, emotionally, socially, and physically. It is difficult to avoid stress altogether in life, but the idea is to avoid long-term stress, as this has health consequences.
Some signs of prolonged stress are: |
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Even though exercise (especially running) is a great way to relieve stress, it is considered a stressor on the body and there are times when the body just needs to be in a quiet space. If you’re at this point (and hey, who hasn’t been here, right?), then I want to introduce you to the 4-7-8 Breathing Technique which can bring about a relaxation response. The 4-7-8- breathing technique was developed by Dr. Andrew Weil and patterned after a breathing technique used during pranayama yoga.
How to do it (this is one cycle):
- First, let your lips part. Make a whooshing sound, exhaling completely through your mouth.
- Next, close your lips, inhaling silently through your nose as you count to four in your head.
- Then hold your breath for seven seconds.
- Make another whooshing exhale from your mouth for eight seconds.
- When you inhale again, you initiate a new cycle of breath. Practice this pattern for at least four full breaths in the beginning. Do it as many times as you need throughout the day to find relief.
If you find this type of exercise to be helpful, then also take a look at alternative nostril breathing techniques, mindful meditation, guided imagery, and visualization. Any of these alone or in combination can help you move through periods of stress in a healthy way.
About Katina:
Katina Sayers, Ed.D., is the owner of Katina’s Nutritional Coaching Corner. She has an extensive background in health and education that began with degrees in exercise physiology, health and physical education, community health, and culminating with a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction. She completed her Integrative Nutrition and Health Coaching Certification, from the world's top nutrition experts, at the renowned Institute for Integrative Nutrition (IIN). She is a 5-time national medalist and competitive off-road cyclist and duathlete who can be seen on almost a daily basis riding and running the hills and trails in and around Tully Valley. She relies on a well-rounded diet to fuel her athletic adventures. You can contact Katina for nutritional coaching at: ksayerswalker@gmail.com.
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